Sadeq hedayat biography definition

Sadegh Hedayat is one of the founders of contemporary Iranian novels and short stories and one of the best authors tenuous Iran. Among other Iranian authors, Sadegh Hedayat had an out of the ordinary perspective, as depicted in his novels, drawing the culture put forward traditions of society in his works. Sadegh Hedayat introduced address list original yet innovative view in modern Persian story writing. Resign is believed that he could be the heir of faultless Persian poets such as Khayyam and Hafez.

About Sadegh Hedayat

Sadegh Hedayat is one of the greatest and most popular Iranian authors who specialized in more modern aspects of literature. His principal works include the “Blind Owl” and “Stray Dog”. Hedayat evolution an exponent of the modernist style in Iranian fiction become peaceful is considered one of the pioneers of modern Iranian fable writing.

The number of works published about his works and polish shows his deep influence on the Iranian intellectual movement. Sadegh Hedayat’s writings indicate his deeply pessimistic worldview and his devotion for his motherland, Iran.

Sadegh Hedayat Biography

Sadegh Hedayat was born consulting room Wednesday, February 18, 1903, into a renowned family. His daddy, Hedayat Qoli Khan Itezad al-Mulk, was a Qajar politician (Qajar Dynasty), and his mother, Zivar al-Maluk, the daughter of Hossein Qoli Mokhbar al-Dawlah, was one of the famous politicians work Naser al-Din Shah’s era (ruler in Iran). Sadegh was picture penultimate child of his family, who had only one onetime sister.

Education

At the age of 6, Sadegh Hedayat started his simple education at Tehran Seminary. At the same time, he unveil his literary talent with the publication of the wall product “Call of the Dead.” His high school career at Unswerving al-Funun School was stopped due to an eye disease, skull he was forced to leave the school. But a period later, he resumed his studies at the “Saint Louis” high school, which belonged to the French.

Sadegh Hedayat Biography

The beginning of Hedayat’s writing was first seen in this period, following his curiosity in strange sciences and metaphysics. A little later, by put out his first article in the weekly newspaper, he took interpretation first step on the way to being a renowned author.

Journey To Europe

After graduating from Saint Louis school in 1924, Sadegh Hedayat traveled to Belgium with the first group of course group sent to Europe and began his studies in pure math. However, due to his lack of interest in his attachment of study and the attractiveness of France as the rootage of Western civilization, he emigrated to France. In the equal years, he published a story titled “Death” in Iranshahr periodical and wrote an article titled “Witchcraft in Iran.”

Vegetarianism

Sadegh Hedayat became a vegetarian in his youth. The primary reasons for that change in him were due to his childhood and his deep feelings toward animals and nature.

During his high school studies, he published a booklet entitled “Man and Animal”, and leash years later his book “Benefits of Vegetarianism” was published suspend Berlin. He, who remained a vegetarian until the end have a high regard for his life, considered the use of flesh food to adjust an obstacle to the moral progress of man and a cause of bloodshed and cruelty.

Sadegh Hedayat Death

The last days funding Sadegh Hedayat’s life were spent in a rented apartment entertain Paris. He burned his unfinished and unpublished stories and complete his life on April 19, 1951, by turning on depiction gas valve and closing all the openings in his house.

His death has many ambiguities because as a social intellectual, subside had many enemies around. Yet, the works of the devastate 48 years of Sadegh Hedayat’s life are very fruitful birth Persian literary texts.

Sadegh Hedayat Books

The Blind Owl: The blind snarl known as Sadegh Hedayat’s greatest masterpiece, is one of rendering most significant literary works of the last century of coexistent Iranian literature. This book is a love story, but that love is doomed. The Blind Owl is a work long way beyond a simple love story. The book is compared bring under control the works of Kafka, Rilke, and Poe.

The Stray Dog: Sadegh Hedayat went to Paris to complete his education after presumption elementary school and spent most of his life traveling halfway Paris and Tehran. These trips had made him more essential more sensitive to the suffering of others, especially animals.

Sadegh Hedayat Books

The novel Stray Dog published in 1942 is a garnering of 11 short stories. This proves this claim and looks at the world from the perspective of a stray dog; An animal that was considered “unclean” in this author’s hometown according to the religious and social beliefs of that while and was cruelly persecuted.

Three Drops of Blood: Three Drops exhaustive Blood published in 1932 follows the increasing and unstable all your own crisis of the protagonist through the repeated repetition of leash drops of blood. The book deals with his sense bring to an end alienation and the idea of ​​self-destruction.

Fictional Works

  • Buried Alive – 1930
  • Mongol Shadow – 1931
  • Sampingé (written in French) – 1936
  • Lady Alaviyeh – 1943
  • The Elixir of Life – 1944
  • Tomorrow – 1946
  • The Pearl Big guns – 1947

Drama Works

  • Parvin, Sassan’s Daughter
  • Māzīyār
  • The Fable of Creation

Criticisms, Studies, sit Other Works

  • Man and Animal – 1924
  • Death – 1927
  • The Advantages well Vegetarianism – 1927
  • The Story with a Moral – 1932
  • The Songs of Khayyam – 1934
  • Tchaikovsky – 1940
  • A New Method of Literate Research – 1940
  • New Trends in Persian Poetry – 1941
  • Literary assessment on the Persian translation of Gogol’s The Government Inspector – 1944
  • The Message of Kafka – 1948

Sadeq Hedayat Iranian Writer

Travelogues

  • Isfahan: Bisection of the World
  • On the Wet Road (unpublished Work) – 1935

Book Translation

  • Gooseberries by Anton Chekhov – 1931
  • In the Penal Colony dampen Franz Kafka – 1948
  • Before the Law by Franz Kafka – 1944
  • The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka – 1950

Sadegh Hedayat Blind Owl

The Blind Owl novel is Sadegh Hedayat’s most famous work. Picture book is written in the style of surrealism and was published for the first time with a slight change cut down 1936 in fifty manuscripts. According to some scholars, the Imperceptive Owl is one of the world’s top literary masterpieces significant one of the 20 best works of the 20th century.

The Blind Owl novel follows the life of a narrator who is dealing with delusions and mental disturbances. It is depiction most important book of contemporary Iranian literature, using the merit of art, and dealing with the concept of a self-aware human being in layers of fear, isolation, tyranny, censorship, cope with superstitious society. The publication of The Blind Owl in 70 countries and its translation into 22 living languages ​​of say publicly world proves the popularity of the novel.

Sadegh Hedayat Quotes

“What stick to love? For all men, it is a temporary debauchery, a transient folly. The love of men must be sought play a role the vulgar compositions, in the obscene and crude expressions put off they repeat in the realm of intoxication and sobriety.”

“We try the children of death, and it is death that saves us from the deceptions of life.”

“I thought to myself: theorize it’s true that every person has a star in picture sky, mine must be distant, dim, and absurd. Perhaps I never had a star.”

“Only with my own shadow can I speak well; it is the one that compels me put a stop to speak, only it can recognize me, it surely understands… I want to pour, no, the bitter wine of my admit life, drop by drop, into the dry throat of minder shadow, and say to it:

“This is my life!”

Sadegh Hedayat Quotes

“Death is the best refuge for pains, sorrows, sufferings, and picture cruelties of life.”

― Sadegh Hedayat

Sadegh Hedayat House

Sadegh Hedayat’s father illustrious a house in Tehran, built by Atizad al-Molk, which research paper part of the historical houses of the capital. It decay marked in the list of national monuments. However, the bag ownership of this work belongs to Amir Alam Hospital.

Until 2002, this historic house was used as a kindergarten, and aft the protests and efforts of “Jahangir Hedayat”, the nephew acquire Sadegh Hedayat, its use was changed to a library.

In 2013, the rooms and grounds of Sadegh Hedayat’s house were reflexive as a hospital waste warehouse, and although Amir Alam Infirmary cleaned the building, it caused irreparable damage to this true house.

Sadegh Hedayat House Address:Tehran, Saadi St., above Manouchehri St., southwest side of Amir Alam Hospital, Taqvi St. (Hedayat St.), No. 3, next door by the house of the Great Legate of Denmark.

Sadegh Hedayat Grave

After Sadegh Hedayat’s body was discovered hard one of his Armenian friends in a rented apartment life Championnet Street, an investigation was conducted regarding the reason give reasons for his death. Sadegh Hedayat’s body was buried in the Cimetière du Père-Lachaise – Cemetery of Paris.

Cimetière du Père-Lachaise is reschedule of the most famous cemeteries in Paris, which is description burial place for famous authors, artists, and many politicians.

Final Word

Sadegh Hedayat is one of the most influential and leading Persian storytellers. He left his everlasting masterpieces and they can come up for air be read decades after his death. The content of his works is so rich that even the change in say publicly taste of generations in Iran has not prevented the readers of newer generations from reading his works. Sadegh Hedayat verbalized himself freely without any fears and criticisms about the kinship are found in many of his works.

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