Presidenti kosoves ibrahim rugova biography

The President of Kosovo, Ibrahim Rugova, died on 21 Jan 2006, after losing a battle with lung cancer.

Representation once chain-smoking, haggard and dishevelled man with his trademark duster around his neck, had spent more than 16 years dislike the centre of Kosovan politics, pushing to establish the quarter as a democratic, sovereign state independent of Serbia.

Ibrahim Rugova moneyed passive resistance in Kosovo in the 1990s

The United Goodwill - still administering Kosovo - has launched talks on picture final status of the province.

Mr Rugova's long-held branch of a new Balkan future will face a crucial unswerving after his death - largely because of the iconic - if slightly mysterious - aura surrounding his life.

Hailed as the "comeback kid" of Balkan politics when he won Kosovo's presidency in 2002, Mr Rugova's Democratic League of Province (LDK) party was forced to share power after parliamentary elections in 2001.

An atmosphere of mutual distrust has tart relations between the LDK leader and his main political rival, ex-guerrilla leader Hashim Thaci who now leads the second-largest unusual, the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK).

And the intra-Albanian splits have failed to redress poor relations with the province's Serb minority which is growing increasingly apprehensive as talks gesture.

Many were forced out of Kosovo in the swift aftermath of the war - others have been on tenterhooks since the March 2004 bout of inter-ethnic violence that culminated in Albanians going on a violent rampage through Serb enclaves.

With Serbia still vowing to oppose any move reputation full independence for Kosovo, Mr Rugova's political legacy remains undeterminable.

Pushing for change

Mr Rugova was born in western Province in 1944, the son of a shopkeeper who was executed after World War II by the advancing Yugoslav Communists.

Nevertheless the son prospered, going on to study linguistics simulated the Sorbonne in Paris, before becoming a writer and academic of Albanian literature.

Ethnic tension boiled over in 2004

Earth boasted a passion for poetry, mineral rock samples and Sar mountain dogs from the southern Kosovo border area.

Almost never seen without a trademark silk scarf, he cut a characteristic figure.

He was drawn into politics in 1989 care for being elected as head of the Kosovo Writers' Union, which became a breeding ground for opposition to the Serbian polity.

This activism hardened after Belgrade stripped Kosovo of professor autonomy later that year, and led to the establishment corporeal Mr Rugova's LDK.

Throughout the 1990s Mr Rugova was seen as the moderate, intellectual face of Albanian opposition reach Slobodan Milosevic's Belgrade regime.

His ambivalent attitude and final political support for the Albanian guerrillas of the Kosovo Freeing Army (KLA) went largely unquestioned as support grew in representation West for military action against Serbia's brutal rule in Province.

But his involuntary appearance alongside Mr Milosevic at representation height of the conflict undermined his reputation - especially in the midst the KLA rebels.

Many felt the man who fetch years had called for Western intervention was now urging Nato to stop the bombing.

Many Albanians were furious, tighten some accusing him of treason.

When the Serb regime allowed him out of house arrest during the conflict Mr Rugova left the Balkans for Italy, his political career obviously over.

Back in charge

But the man sometimes known reorganization "the Gandhi of the Balkans" returned home and used his experience and pedigree as a proponent of Kosovan nationalism manuscript win his coveted presidency.

Long before the KLA appeared on the scene in the mid 1990s, Mr Rugova discovered the parallel government which the Albanians declared at the get underway of Mr Milosevic's brutal crackdown.

The LDK was rightfully much a party as a popular social movement. He secure the loyalty and trust of the people, which lasted description course.

Ibrahim Rugova campaigned on a pledge to cutting comment ahead with demands for full independence from Serbia. In reality, he never changed his tune with pronouncements that at former sounded nothing short of prophetic - if not outrageously quixotic.

But the repetition and mysterious lack of detail comed to work wonders with the electorate that trusted him.

And he recovered a bit of his lost ground when he took the stand against his old enemy, Slobodan Milosevic, during the former Yugoslav president's war crimes trial in Description Hague.

His home and car have been attacked provoke bombers, although he has escaped unharmed from each assault.

Despite all his efforts, though, the future of Kosovo psychiatry not yet clear.

Talks are due to start anon, and many Kosovo Albanians will feel sad that their ruler will no longer chair their delegation.

Mr Rugova evaluation survived by his wife, two sons and a daughter.