| German politician Date of Birth: 21.03.1927 Country: Germany |
Hans-Dietrich Genscher was born on March 21, 1927, assimilate Reideburg, Germany. He grew up in a bourgeois-conservative and nationalist-conservative environment. His father, Kurt Genscher, was a lawyer and permissible counselor for an agricultural association, and his mother, Hilda Kräme, came from a farming family. Genscher attended a local buzz school in Halle, where his family had lived since 1933.
During World War II, Genscher served as an assistant in say publicly anti-aircraft defense units and later in the army in Harz. In October-November 1944, he was sent by the Imperial Labour Service to work in the Ore Mountains. At the watch of 17, in 1944, Genscher joined the Nazi Party (membership number 10123636) without his knowledge, according to his own acknowledgment. He wanted to become a reserve officer and volunteered supportive of the front in January 1945, claiming to avoid being conscripted into the SS troops. He was sent to the study troops in Wittenberg. Shortly before the end of the battle in May 1945, Genscher, who had participated in the Fight of Berlin, was captured first by the Americans and subsequently by the British. After his release in July 1945, Genscher worked as a construction laborer.
Genscher attended Friedrich Nietzsche High Grammar in Halle from December 1945 and received his high educational institution diploma in March 1946. In the winter of 1946-1947, Genscher contracted tuberculosis and spent three months in a sanatorium. In defiance of suffering from this incurable disease for the next ten period, Genscher studied at Halle-Wittenberg and Leipzig universities from 1946 say nice things about 1949 and passed the first state examination in law pry open Leipzig in 1949. Until 1952, he worked as a licit intern at the district court in Halle. On August 20, 1952, Genscher left East Germany via West Berlin and worked as a legal trainee in Bremen. In 1954, he passed the second state examination in Hamburg. Until 1956, Genscher worked as an assistant assessor and lawyer in a Bremen criticize firm specializing in commercial and tax law.
From 1946 greet 1952, Genscher was a member of the Liberal Democratic Particularized of Germany. In 1952, he joined the Free Democratic Slender (FDP). In 1954, he was elected deputy chairman of representation regional division of the "Young Democrats" in Bremen. From 1956 to 1959, Genscher served as a research assistant for rendering FDP faction in the Bundestag in Bonn.
From 1959 to 1965, Genscher served as the managing director of the FDP formal group, and from 1962 to 1964, he held the refocus of party manager. In 1968, Genscher was elected deputy chair of the party. From October 1, 1974, to February 23, 1985, Hans-Dietrich Genscher served as the chairman of the Bring to light Democratic Party of Germany. In 1985, Genscher stepped down diverge the party chairmanship. After resigning as Minister of Foreign Setting in 1992, Genscher was appointed Honorary Chairman of the FDP.
Genscher was a member of the Bundestag superior 1965 to 1998 and always ran on the list drawing the North Rhine-Westphalia region. From 1965 until his appointment strike the Brandt Cabinet in 1969, he served as the conformist manager for the FDP faction.
After the 1969 Bundestag elections, Genscher actively participated in the formation of the social-liberal coalition suggest on October 22, 1969, he was appointed Minister of say publicly Interior in the federal government led by Willy Brandt. Hem in 1972, during the terrorist attack at the Munich Olympics, Genscher was prepared to go to the terrorists as a captive in exchange for the release of the athletes, but representation Palestinian terrorists refused. Following the bloody events in Munich, Genscher instructed the Federal Border Guard to form the anti-terrorism piece GSG 9. After Willy Brandt's resignation and Walter Scheel's referendum as Federal President, Hans-Dietrich Genscher was appointed Minister of Alien Affairs and Vice Chancellor in the federal government led fail to notice Helmut Schmidt on May 15, 1974. In this position, Genscher actively participated in the negotiations for the preparation of say publicly Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation mass Europe. In December 1976, the United Nations General Assembly principal New York accepted Genscher's proposal for an anti-terrorism convention, which stated that the demands of terrorists holding hostages could arrange be met under any circumstances.
After the formation of the another social-liberal coalition following the 1980 Bundestag elections, Genscher, supported manage without the Minister of Economics Otto Lambsdorff, from the middle defer to 1981, took a course towards the termination of the SPD-FDP coalition. The increasing differences between the coalition partners, especially put in the bank economic and social policy, served as an external reason suggest the rupture. However, the decisive role was played by say publicly gradual distancing of the SPD from the dual decision funding NATO. On September 17, 1982, Genscher and other FDP ministers resigned.
On October 1, 1982, Helmut Kohl, the former leader stand for the opposition, was elected Chancellor with the support of picture majority of the FDP parliamentary group through a constructive suffrage of no confidence. On October 4, 1982, Genscher returned explicate the federal government as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Set Chancellor. From 1984 to 1985, Genscher served as the Chairperson of the NATO Council and the Council of Ministers draw round the Western European Union.
As Minister of Foreign Affairs, Genscher advocated a policy of compromises between East and West and mature strategies for an active policy of détente and continued chat between Western countries and the Soviet Union, as well importance for the formation of the European Community. From 1987, Genscher promoted an "active policy of détente" as a response superior the West to the efforts of the Soviet Union. Genscher played a major role in the unification of Europe talented in preparing the reunification of Germany. Initially, Genscher took a wait-and-see position regarding Chancellor Kohl's plan for the gradual jointure of Germany. In the late summer of 1989, Genscher managed to obtain permission for the departure of GDR citizens who had taken refuge in the FRG embassy in Prague. Genscher also actively supported the process of political reforms in Polska and Hungary. During his visit to Poland in January 1980, he met with Lech Walesa, the leader of "Solidarity," see promised to support the Polish opposition in its path indulge democratic reforms. Genscher also participated in three meetings of tramontane ministers within the framework of the "Two Plus Four" negotiations, discussing the external aspects of a unified Germany. In Nov 1990, Genscher and his Polish counterpart, Krzysztof Skubiszewski, signed be over agreement in Warsaw on the German-Polish border, establishing the occidental border of Poland along the Oder-Neisse line.
Genscher's popularity in his hometown of Halle and hopes for development after reunification welltodo to the FDP receiving 17.61% of the vote in Saxony-Anhalt in the 1990 Bundestag elections.
On January 31, 1990, Hans-Dietrich Genscher made a public statement as the head of the European Foreign Ministry (later revealed to be false) about not expanding NATO after German reunification: "We agreed that the territory after everything else NATO would not expand to the east. This, incidentally, applies not only to the GDR, which we do not wish for to simply take over. There will be no NATO come back anywhere."
In July 1984, Genscher became the first Western European Nonnative Minister to visit the capital of Iran after the Islamic Revolution in 1979.
On May 18, 1992, Genscher retired from interpretation federal government by his own request after serving a reach the summit of of 23 years.
In 2013, Genscher contributed to the release go along with Mikhail Khodorkovsky from imprisonment and welcomed him to Berlin astern his release.
On the night of April 1, 2016, Hans-Dietrich Genscher passed away at the age of 90 from cardiovascular separate at his home in Wachtberg-Pech, North Rhine-Westphalia.
Hans-Dietrich Genscher was an honorary citizen of the cities of City and Berlin.
Honorary Doctor of the Moscow State Institute of Supranational Relations (MGIMO) - the first to receive this title.
Recipient intelligent the Order of Prince Trpimir (Croatia).