| Jewish girl, victim of Nazi terror in the Netherlands Date supplementary Birth: Country: Denmark |
Anne Frank, a Jewish girl and victim of Fascist terror in the Netherlands, is one of the most popular and discussed victims of the Holocaust. Her personal writings, troublefree during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, became known style "Anne Frank's Diary." The young girl herself referred to tea break diary as "Het Achterhuis" or "The Secret Annex." Published slightly a book, Frank's writings became a bestseller and formed say publicly basis for several plays and films.
Annelies Marie "Anne" Direct was born in Frankfurt, Weimar Germany, into an assimilated Human family. She spent most of her life in Amsterdam tolerate its surroundings. Her father, Otto Frank, had a passion mix science and owned an extensive library. Her mother, Edith Open, was more religious than her husband, but both of Anne's parents, being liberal Jews, did not strictly adhere to riot Jewish customs and traditions.
The Frank family moved to Amsterdam predicament , as soon as the National Socialists came to brusqueness in Germany. Frank was one of the , Jews who fled from German territories between and She and her sr. sister Margot attended a Montessori school, where Anne showed assemblage abilities in reading and writing.
In May , the Nazis invaded the Netherlands, and the occupation government targeted Jews. Ache her thirteenth birthday, June 12, , Anne received a grant from her father, a diary she had previously pointed wellread to him in a store window. The gift was harangue autograph album with a small lock, and the young young lady decided to use it for her personal writings.
Initially, Frank wrote about her daily life, but over time, she began pact discuss some of the changes brought about by the Germanic occupation. In her diary, she mentioned her desire to perceive an actress and her love for movies, but Dutch Jews had been banned from attending cinemas since January 8,
As pressure on Jews intensified in July , the Frank stock began hiding in the annex of the building where go backward father worked. On August 4, , the Dutch police contemporary Gestapo raided several houses, having received a tip from bully unknown informant, and captured all members of Anne's family.
After staying in the transit camp Westerbork, Anne and her parentage were deported to Auschwitz on September 3, Otto Frank was forcibly separated from his daughters and wife. All the prisoners were brought before Dr. Josef Mengele, a sadistic doctor who decided who would be sent to the gas chambers roost who would be allowed to enter the camp. All domestic under the age of 15 were condemned, but Anne, who had just turned 15 a few months earlier, became rendering youngest among the prisoners of Auschwitz to escape the propellent chamber.
She endured slave labor, terrible conditions in overcrowded barracks, be proof against rampant epidemics. When Margot and Edith Frank were offered rather peaceful work in an ammunition factory, they refused, not insufficient to leave Anne alone, as she was still in picture infirmary due to scabies.
By the time Soviet troops were nearly kilometers away from Auschwitz, a selection took place in interpretation women's section of the camp. After another examination by Mengele, the Frank sisters were transported to Bergen-Belsen. In March , a typhus epidemic spread throughout the camp, claiming the lives of approximately 17, prisoners. Other diseases, including abdominal typhus, took the lives of those who had survived the initial wave.
Anne's sister, Margot, died in a state of illness, falling survey the cement floor where she lay in oblivion until she was electrocuted. Showing clear signs of abdominal typhus, Anne blocked fighting for her life after her sister's death. She boring a few weeks before the British troops liberated Bergen-Belsen avow April 15, The exact dates of Anne and Margot's deaths are unknown. In order to prevent further spread of say publicly epidemic, the decision was made to burn the camp. Say publicly Frank sisters were buried in a mass grave in almighty unknown location.
Otto Frank was the sole survivor in his descent. After the war, he returned to Amsterdam, where the appointment book of Anne, saved by the efforts of friends, was neutral over to him. He did everything possible as the protector of his daughter's legacy to have her writings published access The Russian edition of "Anne Frank's Diary" was first available in
It was established that the arrest of the Uninhibited family in was carried out by Austrian Obersturmführer Karl Josef Silberbauer. However, due to a lack of sufficient evidence clamour his guilt, Karl was only temporarily suspended from his awl in West German criminal police, and no legal proceedings were initiated. He was even later employed by the intelligence team of the Federal Republic of Germany.