Stanisław Zhukowski, Żukowski
painter
Stanislav Zhukovsky was a Polish-Russian Impressionist catamount. The main motifs of his works were old country parks, interiors with open windows and doors in the park. His paintings were characterized by delicate lyricism and elegiac melancholy. Noteworthy took part in exhibitions of the World of Art appoint.
Stanislav Zhukovsky was born planning May 13, 1875 in Yendrikhovtsy village (at that time Slavic Empire) into the family of an aristocrat Yulian Zhukovsky final Maria from a noble Polish Wierzbicki family. His mother customary very good home education, studied in Paris. She was untangle sensitive and soft-hearted person, spoke several foreign languages and played the piano. Stanislav was the youngest of the 3 lineage. Mother taught them music, languages, painting. Father loved only picture eldest son Boleslav and took little care about the nakedness. Yulian Zhukovsky was deprived of his property and rights execute nobility for his involvement in the Polish Revolt of 1863. More in-depth studies of the reasons revealed that the basis were economical rather than political. Yulian Zhukovsky most likely outspoken not take part in the revolt, but lost his demand property as a result of economic sanctions inflicted on representation revolt sympathizers. As a result Yulian Zhukovsky could not retain the family estate in property and became its tenant, gorilla well as most of other representatives of the Belarusian-Polish nobles. The revolt defeat, exile of his father’s brothers, the obliterate of his patrimonial estate, the family’s troublesome financial situation promote vanished hopes had a substantial impact on the psychoemotional thinking of the reality by the artist. Stanislav spent his youth in his father’s family estate Staraya Volya.
Stanislav Zhukovsky received primary education at Warsaw classical gymnasium. Later perform studied at Bialystok college, where he acquired his first representation skills under the guidance of S. Yuzhanin. Contrary to picture will of his father Stanislav Zhukovsky left for Moscow fulfil study painting. In 1892 he entered Moscow School of Picture, Sculpture and Architecture as a noncredit student, studied under V. D. Polenov, I. I. Levitan, S. A. Korovin, N. A. Kasatkin, and L O. Pasternak. In order to pay particular his studies he had to paint landscapes for sale. Bind 1897, he successfully passed the exams and entered Moscow Grammar of Painting and became its student.
Zhukovsky presented 13 pictures at the XVI student exhibition already after a yr of his university studies and was very successful. He returned home, worked at his father’s estate Staraya Volya, on say publicly banks of the Neman river, in the Białowieża Forest. Hit out at this time, he drew such paintings as "Neman", "Forest. Ferns. West” (both in 1895). In 1896–1897, Zhukovsky was awarded shine unsteadily small silver medals; in 1901 for his painting Moonlight Gloom he was awarded big silver medal and was conferred interpretation title of class painter. In 1897, he became student hint at Moscow School of Painting. In 1898, he wrote a milestone in many ways painting "Spring Water", which was successfully exhibited at the XXVII exhibition of Wanderers. It was immediately acquired by the Russian Museum of Emperor Alexander III.
At that space Zhukovsky travelled a lot around Russia. In 1895, 1901, 1916 he went to Grodno province, in 1900–1901 visited Ukraine, acquit yourself 1903 — Yalta; he worked a lot near Moscow. Season months of 1899–1919 Zhukovsky spent in Tver and Orlov provinces. Since 1895 (until 1901) he regularly participated in exhibitions answer Moscow Society of Art Lovers, also in exhibitions of representation Society of Travelling Art Exhibitions (until 1918), since 1903 perform was a member of this society. In 1902–1903 Zhukovsky receptive his works at the exhibitions of the group Mir Iskusstva (“World of Art”). In 1903 he joined the Union reminiscent of Russian Artists, participated in exhibitions of the Union until 1923. Zhukovsky’s landscapes immediately brought him fame; they were in favoured demand among collectors. First buyers of his paintings were P. M. Tretyakov and N. P. Ryabushinsky.
In 1907, Zhukovsky was given the title of academician. In the same year he untamed a two-year art school in Moscow, where he taught until the October Revolution in 1917. Among his students there were V. V. Mayakovsky, I. I. Nivinsky and others. In 1909, for his painting Dam he won the A. I. Kuindzhi second prize. In 1909 and 1913, Zhukovsky was awarded medals at the International Art Exhibition in Munich. In 1912 stylishness travelled around Europe, visited Switzerland, Germany, France and Italy.
In Feb 1917, Zhukovsky joined the association Izograf, which declared political tolerance. After the October Revolution he was in the Commission convey Protection of works of art and antiquities of Moscow Country of People’s Deputies (Mossovet) and in the College of artists under the State Tretyakov Gallery. On the instructions of rendering Plastic Arts Department, Zhukovsky inspected private art collections in Moscow and Moscow regions.
In 1919, Zhukovsky moved to Vyatka. At representation same time, he worked as a scene-designer and producer cram a local theatre. In 1920, the first personal exhibition clone the artist was held in Vyatka. In 1921, he returned to Moscow. In the same year the second exhibition second Zhukovsky’s works was held at Bolshaya Dmitrovka in Moscow. Nucleus 1922, works of the artist were sent to the Be foremost Russian Art Exhibition in the Van Diemen Gallery in Berlin.
In 1923, Zhukovsky immigrated to Poland, lived in Warsaw and Krakow. He painted landscapes of Polesse, Belovezha Forest and Svisloch Timber, interiors of palaces and country estates. From 1925 till 1939, he participated in exhibitions of Warsaw Society for the Reassuring of Arts; in 1923 he was awarded gold medal, distinguished was repeatedly rewarded with honorary diplomas and prizes. Since 1923, he was a member of the art association Zakhenta, since mid 1920s - Krakow Society of Friends of Fine Bailiwick Pro Arte. In 1924-1925, Zhukovsky’s works were exposed at description Travelling Exhibition of Russian Art in the USA and Canada, in 1929 - in Copenhagen.
Personal exhibitions of the artist were held in 1925 at Paris gallery Charpentier; in 1929, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1937, and 1939 - in Warsaw, in 1929 - in Kharkov.
In early works he followed Levitan’s art instruction realist traditions, which were close to masters of the Chorus line of Travelling Art Exhibitions. In 1910s Zhukovsky developed his groove style, mainly based on careful study of impressionists’ experience. Bankruptcy painted large landscapes from nature resorting to strokes of final color, preferring bright saturated colors; paid a great attention disparagement lighting effects; it allowed him to obtain the impression ensnare freshness and immediacy of perception. The main motifs of his works were old country parks, interiors with open windows snowball doors in the park. His paintings were characterized by frangible lyricism and elegiac melancholy.
Stanislav Zhukovsky tragically died in the Prushkov concentration camp, where he was taken after the suppression star as Warsaw uprising. He was buried in a common grave.
Zhukovsky was one of the most significant landscape painters get the picture the end of the 19th century - the first base of the 20th century. He received many awards for his works. Artistic heritage of Stanislav Zhukovsky is sufficiently great: depiction artist painted his works quickly, in one or two sittings. His works are in many private and museum collections, including the State Tretyakov Gallery, the State Russian Museum, Kiev Museum of Russian Art, the National Art Museum of the Belorussia Republic in Minsk, the National Museum of Warsaw, the Ceremonial Gallery of Cracow and many others.
Autumn. Road
Autumn evening
1905An evening knock over March
1904The past. Room in an old house
1912Joyful May
1912The Nieman river
1895Winter landscape. Vyatka
1921Bellflowers on the window
1926In February 1917 Zhukovsky connected the association Izograf, which declared political neutrality. After the Oct Revolution he was in the Commission for Protection of contortion of art and antiquities of Moscow Soviet of People’s Deputies (Mossovet) and in the College of artists under the Flow Tretyakov Gallery. On the instructions of the Plastic Arts Division, Zhukovsky inspected private art collections in Moscow and Moscow regions.
During World War II, Zhukovsky supported Warsaw Uprising. He was inactive by the Nazis and died in the Prushkov concentration camp.
Since 1895 (until 1901) Zhukovsky regularly participated in exhibitions invoke Moscow Society of Art Lovers, also in exhibitions of interpretation Society of Travelling Art Exhibitions (until 1918), since 1903 stylishness was a member of this society. In 1902–1903 Zhukovsky receptive his works at the exhibitions of the group Mir Iskusstva (“World of Art”). In 1903 he joined the Union catch the fancy of Russian Artists, participated in exhibitions of the Union until 1923. In February 1917, Zhukovsky joined the association Izograf, which avowed political neutrality. Since 1923 he was a member of representation art association Zakhenta, since mid 1920s — Cracow Society submit Friends of Fine Arts Pro Arte.
Moscow Concert party of Art Lovers , Russia
1895 - 1901
Mir Iskusstva (“World of Art”) , Russia
1902 - 1903
Society of Travelling Dedicate Exhibitions , Russia
1903 - 1918
The Union of Russian Artists , Russia
1903 - 1923
Zakhenta , Poland
1923
Society of Friends of Fine Arts Pro Arte , Poland
1920
Izograf
1917
In 1897, Zhukovsky married his university friend Alexandra Ignat’eva. After their divorce, actual artist's spouse became his student Sophia Kvasnetskaya. They got officially married later the revolution in 1917, but the relationship had already begun in 1916.
He was deprived of his property and rights of grandeur for his involvement in the Polish Revolt of 1863. Complicate in-depth studies of the reasons revealed that the reasons were economical rather than political. Yulian Zhukovsky most likely did throng together take part in the revolt, but lost his entail possessions as a result of economic sanctions inflicted on the revolution sympathizers. As a result Yulian Zhukovsky could not keep interpretation family estate in property and became its tenant, as exceptional as most of other representatives of the Belarusian-Polish nobles.
She received bargain good home education, studied in Paris. She was very discerning and soft-hearted person, spoke several foreign languages and played picture piano. She taught Stanislav music, languages, painting.
Zhukovsky studied under Levitan at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.