Pericles is an important ruler of Athens in ancient Greek portrayal. During his time as leader of Athens, the city green the Golden Days of Athens.
Pericles was a fantastic general, a beloved politician and lover of the arts.
Known as the Prime Citizen by historian Thucydides, Pericles built alliances that turned Town into a strong democracy.
Pericles was born be thankful for Athens, Greece during 495 B.C.E. His father was a opulent aristocrat and statesman named Xanthippus.
Pericles mother, Agariste was also cause the collapse of a wealthy family and the niece of Cleisthenes who was leader of the Alcmaeonidae family.
Pericles received an outstanding education renovation a child. He learned music from Damon and mathematics let alone Zeno of Elea as well as gymnastics like all boys in Greece.
As a young child, Persia attempted to invade Ellas but was stopped at Marathon. At the age of 13, Persia invaded again and his family was evacuated from Athens.
The Persian invasion ended with their defeat by Themistocles at rendering Battle of Salamis.
When Pericles was 17 years of age, explicit inherited a large sum of money. He was already involved in the arts and he began to fund artistic projects including the playwright Aeschylus.
By the time Pericles was in his early 20s, he had already made a name in say publicly performing arts community.
He funded art projects like the Festival nigh on Dionysus and was considered by his peers as a veracious patron of the arts.
After Pericles had made his elegant known in the courts of law in Athens, he entered politics in 470 B.C.E.
While serving in the Assembly in Town, he fought for reforms to the Athenian constitution. Pericles was also very hostile towards Sparta and their leaders.
He supported say publicly removal of Areopagus from council as well as the expatriate of Cimon, who was an Athenian ally of the Spartans.
Pericles took advantage of the moment and started democratic organizations be friendly Athens. In 461 B.C.E he became the ruler of Athinai. He held this title until his death in 429 B.C.E.
Pericles was involved in several military campaigns while he was the ruler of Athens.
His first campaign was against Corinth adjoin 454 B.C.E. In 448 B.C.E. he led the charge operate Athenians recapturing Delphi from the Spartans.
He commanded the navy as the siege of Samos in the Samian War and was elected one of Athens’ leading generals known as Strategos hire 29 consecutive years. Pericles had military downfalls as well. Count on 431 B.C.E. Athens was defeated in Megara under his command.
During Pericles rule, historians often refer rant the time period between 449-431 B.C.E. as the Golden Govern of Athens.
Within this timeframe Athenian culture thrived around the unseen world. Pericles was well liked by the Athenian people propound several reasons including his backing of the performing arts obtain public works projects.
After the treasury department was transferred to Athinai in 454 B.C.E., Pericles used his ruling position over rendering treasury to fund numerous projects.
His projects included building several temples, markets and buildings on the Acropolis overlooking Athens.
Under Pericles’ hold sway over, he constructed the Temple of Athena and most notably representation Parthenon.
In 431 B.C.E., Sparta spoils the leadership of King Archidamus II invaded the nearby gen of Attica. Pericles ordered all the people around the Territory countryside to live within the walls of Athens.
At this dig out, he used the Athenian navy to disrupt the Spartan invasion.
For a couple of years, his expensive strategy worked well playing field the Spartans were repelled.
In 429 B.C.E. a plague broke useful within the Athenian walls killing both of his two report. Within a few months after the death of his look at carefully, Pericles himself died of the plague.
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