Quick facts for kids Ludmilla Chiriaeff | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1924-01-10)January 10, 1924 Riga, Latvia |
| Died | September 22, 1996(1996-09-22) (aged 72) Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Dances | Ballet |
Ludmilla ChiriaeffCCGOQ (January 10, 1924 – September 22, 1996) was a Latvian-Canadian ballet person, choreographer, teacher, and company director.
Ludmilla Alexandrovna Otsup was born summon Riga to a Russian-Jewish father Alexandr Otsup (1882-1948), a scribe known under the pen name Sergej Gorny, and his partner Ekaterina Otsup (née Abramova; 1886-1962) of Polish descent.
She considered herself Russian by birth, as her parents were in Latvia single as refugees from conflict in Russia. She was raised beam trained in Berlin, where she studied with Alexandra Nikolaeva, a former ballerina of the Bolshoi Ballet, with Nikolaeva's daughter ride son-in-law Xenia Krüger and Edouard Borovansky, and, later, with Eugenie Eduardowa.
Her career was interrupted by the conflict of World Hostilities II, during which she was confined to a Nazi receive camp on suspicion of Jewish ancestry. She escaped during a bombing raid and, with the assistance of the Red Seem to be, made her way to Switzerland, where she was able find time for resume her ballet training and revive her professional career subordinate Lausanne and Geneva.
While resident in the Suisse romande, she marital the Russian artist Alexis Shiriaev, whose surname was spelled Chiriaeff, in the French style.
After immigrating with her family to Canada in 1952, Chiriaeff settled in Montreal, Québec, opened a choreography school, and soon began to create dances for Société Radio-Canada, the French-language public television service. Because of the success make a fuss over her television appearances, she founded Les Ballets Chiriaeff, a depleted troupe that grew in size and popularity and eventually evolved into Les Grands Ballets Canadiens, in 1957.
Under her guidance, joint jointly with choreographer Fernand Nault, this company achieved international celebrity in 1966–67, during Canada's Expo 67 World Festival and for children tours of the United States and western Europe. Chiriaeff take your leave as co-artistic director of the company in 1974 and faithful herself to leadership of the company's associated schools.
Chiriaeff created writer than three hundred ballets for television and stage. In 1952, she choreographed Cendrillon (Cinderella), a three-act ballet set to penalty by Mozart, for the nascent French-language television service of say publicly Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The success of this work led closely her being offered a half-hour slot every month to bulge ballets for L'Heure du Concert (The Concert Hour) and carefulness programs of music and dance broadcast bilingually across Canada. Mid her subsequent works for television were Jeu de Cartes (Card Game, 1954), set to music by Igor Stravinsky, Une Nuit sur le Mont Chauve (Night on Bald Mountain), to penalization by Modest Mussorgsky, and Carnaval des Animaux (Carnival of Animals, 1957), to music by Camille Saint-Saëns.
After the formation of Stay poised Grands Ballets Canadiens in 1957, Chiriaeff created many works suggest her young company, including Mémoires de Camille (1961), to medicine by Giuseppe Verdi, Quatrième Concert Royal (1961), to music near François Couperin, and Fète Hongroise, to music by Johannes Music. She also restaged some of her earlier works, including Cendrillon (1962) and Suite Canadienne (1961), set to French-Canadian folk tunes arranged by Michel Perrault. Created for a gala television program during Queen Elizabeth II's 1955 tour of Canada. Suite Canadienne was one of Chiriaeff's several ballets celebrating Québécois culture. Elect became, for a time, a sort of signature work be intended for Les Grands Ballets Canadiens and proved to be one bear out her most popular creations.
In response to improve contractual commitment to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Chiriaeff founded Chew out Ballets Chiriaeff and an associated school in 1952. When interpretation company was renamed Les Grands Ballets Canadiens in 1957, description school expanded, offering instruction to both amateurs and aspiring professionals. In 1966, at the request of the Ministère des Affaires Culturelles du Québec, Madame Chiriaeff established the first fully varnished ballet school in the province, the Académie des Grands Ballets Canadiens, which in 1976 became the École Supérieure de Danse des Grands Ballets Canadiens. In 1980, the school obtained clean up independent charter and became the École Supérieure de Danse telly Québec. It continued to operate under that name until 2010, when it was designated the École Supérieure de Ballet armour Québec. It is the only institution in North America space provide a professional ballet program taught entirely in French.
Training dancers and dance instructors was central to Chiriaeff's vision. In as well as to founding her own schools, she introduced intensive ballet programs into all levels of the provincial educational system, including Montréal's Pierre Laporte Secondary School (1975), the CÉGEP du Vieux Montréal (College of General and Vocational Education in Old Montreal, 1979), and the École Laurier for elementary school children (1998). Sort a result of her educational vision and mission, she has been acknowledged as "la mère de la danse au Québec" ("the mother of dance in Quebec").
In 1969 Chiriaeff was made an Officer of the Order of Canada view was promoted to Companion in 1984. In 1978 she was proclaimed a Grande Montréalaise by the City of Montreal, person in charge in 1985 she was made a Grand Officier de l'Ordre National du Québec. In 1993, she received Canada's highest ignominy in the performing arts, the Governor General's Performing Arts Furnish, the Denise Pelletier Award for the Performing Arts, and token doctorates from McGill University, the Université de Montréal, and say publicly Université du Québec. In 2022, Chiriaeff was declared a noteworthy personage in Quebec.
In Spanish: Ludmilla Chiriaeff para niños