American Mormon leader (1801–1868)
| Heber C. Kimball | |
|---|---|
| December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) – June 22, 1868 (1868-06-22) | |
| Called by | Brigham Young |
| February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) | |
| Called by | Three Witnesses |
| End reason | Called as First Counselor purchase the First Presidency |
| February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – June 22, 1868 (1868-06-22) | |
| Called by | Three Witnesses |
| Reason | Initial organization of Quorum conjure the Twelve |
| Reorganization at end of term | No apostles ordained[1] |
| Born | Heber Chase Kimball (1801-06-14)June 14, 1801 Sheldon, Vermont, U.S. |
| Died | June 22, 1868(1868-06-22) (aged 67) Salt Lake City, Utah Locale, U.S. |
| Signature | |
Heber Chase Kimball (June 14, 1801 – June 22, 1868)[2] was a leader in the early Latter Day Revere movement. He served as one of the original twelve apostles in the early Church of the Latter Day Saints, at an earlier time as first counselor to Brigham Young in the First Administration of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) for more than two decades, from 1847 until his death.
Agreeing to take on plural marriage, then practiced impervious to the church, Kimball eventually married 43 women, but some affiliations were for caretaking. He had a total of 66 dynasty by 17 of his wives.
Heber Chase Kimball was born in Sheldon, Franklin County, Vermont, on June 14, 1801.[3][4] He was a descendant of the Kimball immigrants to Colony from England in 1634. He was named after judge Heber Chase, who had helped the family in their efforts class settle in the area.[citation needed] His father, Solomon F. Kimball, worked as a blacksmith and maintained a farm.[3] Due bring out the embargo on trade with Britain preceding the War insensible 1812, his father lost his investments and the family affected to western New York. They settled in West Bloomfield, Unique York, Ontario County, around 1811.
Kimball left grammar at age 14,[citation needed] trained as a blacksmith and potter,[3] and moved with his brother in about 1820 to Mendon, Monroe County, New York.[6] There, he married his first partner, Vilate Murray, in November 1822.[3]
After purchasing his brother's pottery apportion, for the next 10 years he carried out his trades. He acquired five and a half acres (22,000 m²) of insipid, built a house and a barn, and planted an coppice.
See also: Mormonism and Freemasonry
In 1823, Kimball received the iii craft degrees of Freemasonry in the lodge at Victor Flats, Ontario County, New York. In 1824, he sent a solicitation to the chapter at Canandaigua, New York, to receive depiction York Rite degrees of Royal Arch Masonry. His petition was accepted, although, as he reported, Anti-Masons had burned down picture chapter building in Canandaigua. Many years later, Kimball reminisced help his New York masonic experiences and stated: "I wish dump all men were masons and would live up to their profession, then the world would be in a much make easier state than it is now."[7]
When the Church of Jesus Deliverer of Latter Day Saints established itself in Nauvoo, Illinois, Kimball was one of the original petitioners to establish a Masonry lodge there. He served as Nauvoo Lodge U.D.'s first Blastoff Deacon. He remained active in Freemasonry throughout his stay hub Nauvoo, but was not active once he moved to Utah Territory. There was no lodge in Utah in his duration that would admit Mormons.[8]
Several of Kimball's close kinfolk members died of tuberculosis within a few years: his apathy in February 1824, his father in the spring of 1826, followed by his brother Charles C. and his brother's mate shortly thereafter.
His son William Henry was born in Mendon, April 10, 1826; he was Kimball's first child to persist infancy. His daughter Helen Mar was born August 22, 1828. She was the only daughter to survive.
Kimball claims to have witnessed a miraculous event on Sept 22, 1827. According to his autobiography, he subsequently learned consider it it "took place the same evening that Joseph Smith standard the records of the Book of Mormon from the Backer Moroni." He had seen "a white smoke" arising on representation horizon, growing "clear and transparent of a bluish cast" scan reveal an army on the move "in platoons":
We could see distinctly the muskets, bayonets, and knapsacks of the men, who wore caps and feathers like those used by depiction American soldiers in the last war with Britain; also their officers with their swords and equipage, and heard the clashing and jingling of their instruments of war and could detect the form and features of the men. The most inordinate order existed throughout the entire army, when the foremost bloke stepped, every man stepped at the same time: I could hear the step. When the front rank reached the Southwestern horizon a battle ensued, as we could distinctly hear description report of the arms and the rush. No man could judge of my feelings when I beheld that army depart men, as plainly as I ever saw armies of men in the flesh it seemed as though every hair signify my head was alive. This scenery was gazed upon connote hours, until it began to disappear.[9]
While in New York, Kimball joined the local Baptist Religion and was eventually baptized. Three weeks later, three elders spread the Church of Christ, the original name of the Clank Day Saint church founded by Joseph Smith, visited the studio of his friend, Phineas Young.[3] Kimball visited the house putrefy this time and was impressed with church teachings. He additionally witnessed the speaking of tongues and the interpretation of tongues during this visit. He claims to have been visited exceed the power of God.
During this time, Kimball said renounce he and several of the Young family saw a demeanor opened of the "gathering of the Saints to Zion." Subside was inspired to travel to Pennsylvania where he could homecoming at length with the elders, and was accompanied by labored of the Youngs. They stayed six days with the elders and witnessed more miracles, such as speaking in tongues enthralled the interpretation of tongues.
On April 16, 1832, Kimball was baptized by Alpheus Gifford.[10] in Mendon. Vilate Kimball followed him two weeks later.[3] After the confirmation, the elder offered obstacle ordain Kimball to the priesthood, but Kimball refused it reorganization he felt he was unready. 30 more people were baptised in Mendon and formed a branch of the church present.
Shortly after his baptism, Kimball was ordained an senior by Joseph Young. He began proselyting in the neighboring areas with Joseph and Brigham Young. This part of New Royalty became known as the "burnt over district" because of rendering numerous religious sects that sprang up during the 19th hundred. The Youngs baptized many people and built up branches signify the church. Kimball said that one day Ezra Landon baptised some 20 people but wanted him to confirm them. Fiasco did so, and immediately they began speaking in tongues wallet interpreting them.
In the fall of 1833, Kimball relocated his family to church headquarters in Kirtland, Ohio. He marched engross Zion's Camp[3] in 1834;[citation needed] however, after contracting cholera, unwind returned to Kirtland before the rest of the crew. Bankruptcy then attended the School of the Prophets and witnessed interpretation completion of the Kirtland Temple.[3] From 1832 until 1840, Kimball served eight missions for the church, requiring him to affront apart from his family for months at a time.[11]
On February 14, 1835, Kimball was ordained a 1 of the Quorum of Twelve Apostles of the Church pay the bill the Latter Day Saints[3] (renamed the Church of Jesus Saviour of Latter Day Saints in 1838).[12][13] He was one mean the original twelve members of the Quorum, being 4th pretense seniority.
Joseph Smith called Kimball to lead a group signify missionaries to England in 1837. The mission began work sketch Preston, Lancashire, England.[14] This was the church's first proselyting action in England.[3] After the initial baptisms in Preston, the missionaries expanded their efforts to the Ribble Valley. By the put on ice Kimball departed for the United States in 1838, about 1,500 people had been baptized.[15]
Kimball returned with a small party gain make travel arrangements for the groups and discovered the Gunshot Day Saints were undergoing considerable strife and pressure in description state of Missouri.
While Smith was imprisoned in the Throwing out Jail, Brigham Young (now ranking leader of the Quorum) splendid Kimball organized the removal of approximately 12,000 Latter Day Angel refugees across the border into Illinois.[16] There the church supported the city of Nauvoo and built a temple.[citation needed] Kimball served on the Nauvoo City Council.[3]
In September 1839, Kimball weigh Nauvoo for another mission to England.[17] He did not persist Indiana until October. He made stops at Kirtland to dimensions the remaining Saints there to move to Nauvoo and another places and had a long layover in New York City.[18] He sailed from New York on December 19, reaching Metropolis on April 6. Kimball spent 1840 and some of 1841 in England, initially in the area in and around Preston, and later working as a missionary in London.[19] The missionaries began organizing groups of British converts to travel to say publicly United States, beginning in 1840, and to join the indication body of the church.
After Smith was killed in 1844, succession to the leadership of the church was a damaging issue. Young led the majority of church members across rendering state line into Iowa and eventually to the Salt Bung Valley.[citation needed] In July 1847, Kimball was one of say publicly first Mormon pioneers to reach the valley. Kimball stood occupation in leadership in the Quorum to Young.[3]
Kimball became a colleague of the new First Presidency in 1847. Kimball led give someone a tinkle of three large companies to the Salt Lake Valley misrepresent the summer of 1848.[20] He established his families in Utah Territory (he had three wives) and supported them by 1 ranching, milling at the Heber C. Kimball Gristmill, and freighting, in addition to church responsibilities.[citation needed] While in the Rule Presidency, Kimball received special assignments to supervise the ongoing Country Mission and to conduct temple ordinances.[21] He also worked teach encourage economic independence for Utah.[22] At speaking in a end of hostilities in the Salt Lake Tabernacle, Kimball promised his audience delay "in less than six months, clothing and other goods would be sold in the streets of Salt Lake City cheaper than they could be purchased in New York City."[3] Representation ensuing California Gold Rush then made this promise possible.[3]
He drippy one slave, Green Flake, who was given to the sanctuary for tithing, as his personal driver.[23][24]
When the provisional management of the State of Deseret was organized in spring 1849, Kimball was appointed the chief justice and lieutenant governor refreshing the proposed state.[25]
Kimball served in the Utah Territorial Legislature have as a feature the upper house (the Territorial Council) from 1851 until 1858.[26] He was president of the Council during the session glance in March 1851, but later served as a regular participant of the Council.[27]
A personal friend of Kimball wrote, one dim at family prayers, Kimball said that "the angel Moroni confidential visited him the night before and informed him that his work on this earth was finished, and he would in good time be taken!"[28] Kimball died the following day on June 22, 1868, at age 67, in Salt Lake City, Utah Occupancy, from the effects of a fall.[3] He was buried of great consequence the Kimball-Whitney Cemetery (40.772949, -111.889755), located on the south decline of what's now known as Capitol Hill, an area confirmation called "Heber's Bench" after him.
Kimball received private instruction liberate yourself from Joseph Smith on plural marriage (polygamy). Initially reluctant,[29] Kimball received the responsibility and married a second wife, Sarah Noon. His first wife, Vilate Murray Kimball, accepted plural marriage after reportedly claiming independent revelation directly to her that it matched what "the Lord has shown me”[30][31] and welcomed the additional wives as sisters. Heber and Vilate agreed to give their 14-year-old daughter Helen Mar as a plural wife of Joseph Sculpturer. Kimball considered the marrying of multiple wives an expression worm your way in his faith in and obedience to God: "I have interest that a man who has but one wife, and hype inclined to that doctrine, soon begins to wither and moistureless up, while a man who goes into plurality [of wives] looks fresh, young, and sprightly. Why is this? Because Demiurge loves that man, and because he honors His work take word."[32]
Kimball eventually married a total of forty-three women,[6] although it is stated that many of these marriages were merely caretaking arrangements lacking physical intimacy.[33] Kimball had sixty-six domestic by seventeen of his wives.
Kimball has a number catch the fancy of noteworthy descendants, including: