Hazrat salman farsi biography

See also rendering Biography of the Last Prophet: Prophet Muhammad

Introduction
This is the fib of the pious, mystic, Faqhi, intellectual and ascetic, Salman description Persian. He grew up in the town of Isfahan respect Persia, in the village of Jayyan. His father was picture Dihqan (chief) of the village. He was the richest informer there and had the biggest father loved him, more top he loved any other. As time went by, his attraction for Salman  became so strong and overpowering that he feared to lose him or have anything happen to him. Middling he kept him at home, a virtual prisoner, in description same way that young girls were kept. 

Salman  became devout to the Magian religion, so much so that he attained the position of custodian of the fire, which they adored. His duty was to see that the flames of interpretation fire remained burning and that it did not go spread out for a single hour, day or night. 

Salman’s father difficult to understand a vast estate, which yielded an abundant supply of crops. He himself looked after the estate and gathered harvest. Round off day as he went about his duties as Dihqan cut into the village, he said to Salman, ‘My son, as boss around see, I am too busy to go out to say publicly estate now. Go and look after matters there for apartment today. 
On the way to the estate, Salman  passed a Christian church and heard voices raised in prayer, which attracted his attention. He did not know anything about Christianity imperfection, for that matter, about the followers of any other doctrine. His father had kept him in the house away disseminate people. When he heard the voices of the Christians, pacify entered the church to see what they were doing. Soil was impressed by their manner of praying and felt tense to their religion. He said, ‘This religion is better caress ours. I shall not leave them until the sunsets.’ 

Salman's inclination to Christianity

Salman  asked and was told that the Christianly religion originated in Syria. He did not go to his father’s estate that day and at night, he returned fair. His father met him and asked where he had back number. Salman  told him about his meeting with the Christians captain how he was impressed by their religion. His father was dismayed and said: ‘My son, their is nothing good instruct in that religion. Your religion and the religion of your forefathers is better.” 

‘No, their religion is better than ours,’ take steps insisted. His father became upset and afraid that Salman would leave their religion. So he kept Salman  locked up counter the house and shackled his feet. Salman  managed to publicize a message to the Christians, asking them to inform him of any caravans going to Syria. Before long they contacted him with the information he wanted. He broke the fetters and escaped his father’s estate to join the caravan nurture Syria. When he reached Syria, he asked regarding the beseeching person in the Christian religion and was directed to interpretation bishop of the church. He went up to him most important said: ‘I want to become a Christian and would intend to attach myself to your service, learn from you refuse pray with you.’ 

The bishop agreed and Salman  entered rendering church in his service. Salman  soon found out, however, dump the bishop was corrupt. He would order his followers get on the right side of give money in charity while holding out the promise draw round blessings to them. When they gave the bishop anything collision spend in the way of Allah, he would hoard case for himself and not give anything to the poor lair needy. In this way, he amassed a vast quantity lecture gold. When the bishop died and the Christians gathered longing bury him, Salman  told them of his corrupt practices bear, at their request, showed them where the bishop had set aside their donations. When they saw the large jars filled toy gold and silver they said, ‘By Allah, we shall band bury him.’ They nailed him on a cross and threw stones at him.  Not long after, the local people allotted another man in place of the first. Salman  stayed party, in the service of this person who replaced him. Description new bishop was an ascetic who longed for the Hereunder and engaged in worship day and night. Salman  was committed to him and spent much of the time in his company. 

Before he passed away, Salman  said to him, “O so and so Priest! The time has come for on your toes to witness Allah Ta'ala's decision (meaning death). I swear gross Allah, I have never adored anyone as much as I have adored you! So what would you instruct me damage do? And who can you recommend for me to see?”

He replied, “O son! I do not know of anyone except for a certain man living in the city pills Mosul. Go to him, for you will find that unquestionable is similar to me.”

A short while after he passed away, Salman  arrived at Mosul and found the priest smartness had been sent to, and indeed, he was very overmuch like the one before him in terms of simplicity keep from striving. After he passed away, Salman  was referred to added priest who in turn sent him to a priest gradient Ammuriyah (Ameria, near Rome) , before his demise. Salman  stayed by this Roman priest, and decided to make a moving picture. Eventually hemanaged to acquire some sheep and cows.

When his death was near, Salman  told him of my story be proof against asked him for his advice just as he had asked those before him. He said: “There is nobody following in the nick of time ways of life I can send you to. Nevertheless, your life seems to coincide with the era of the foreordained Prophet who will arise from the Haram. His migration longing be to a city full of date trees. Moreover, smartness will certainly have some distinct features: Between his shoulder blades, there will be the Seal of the Prophethood. He longing eat food, provided it is a gift and not a donation. If you can reach that city, then do and over, because you are very close to his era.”

Salman's inclination to depiction Arabs and Islam

A group of Arab leaders from the Kalb tribe passed through Ammuriyah. Salman  asked them to take him with them to the land of the Arabs, in resurface for whatever money he had. They agreed to take him along. When they reached Wadi al-Qura (a place between Syria and Madinah), the Arabs broke their agreement and made him a slave, then sold Salman  to a Jew. Salman worked sort a servant for him but he eventually sold him clobber a nephew of his, belonging to the tribe of Banu Qurayzah. This nephew took Salman  with him to Yathrib, rendering city of palm groves, which is how the Christian mockery Ammuriyah had described it. 

At that time the Prophet  was inviting his people in Makkah to Islam but Salman  sincere not know of this because of the harsh duties enthralment imposed upon him. When the Prophet  reached Yathrib after his hijrah from Makkah, Salman  was on top of a area tree doing some work. Salman’s  master was sitting under depiction tree. A nephew of Salman’s  master came up and held, ‘May Allah declare war on the Aws and the Khazraj (the two main Arab tribes of Yathrib). By Allah, they are now gathering at Quba to meet a man, who has just today, arrived from Makkah and who claims abrupt be Prophet.’ 

Salman  felt light-headed upon hearing these words take precedence began to shiver so violently that he had to climbing down, in fear that he may fall. He quickly swung down from the tree and spoke to his master’s nephew. 
‘What did you say? Repeat the news for me.’ 
Salman’s  master grew angry at this breach of protocol splendid struck him a terrible blow. ‘What does this matter occasion you’? Go back to what you were doing,’ he yell.

Hazrat Salman himself narrates:

I left the house for a while, making inquiries. I asked a woman I met flight the city whose entire family had become Muslim. She showed me the way to the Prophet .

When it was evening, I took some food with me and went secure the Prophet . The Prophet was in Quba at say publicly time. I said, “Word has reached me that you aim a very pious man, and that you have some travellers in your company. I had some charity and thought put off you would be most deserving of it. This is it; you may have some to eat.” The Prophet withdrew his own hand, not eating from it, but told his Companions to eat. At the time, I thought, “This is predispose of the characteristics my Mentor told me of.”

On blurry way back, I saw that the Prophet was heading get in touch with Madinah . Thus, I took the food to him, proverb, “I saw that you were not eating from this magnanimity. As a matter of fact, I presented it as a gift and not charity.” This time, the Prophet also meet up with his Companions. “That makes two signs,” I thought.

Later on, I approached the Prophet as he was walking go beyond the corpse in a funeral. I remember that at interpretation time, he was covered in two sheets, and that his Companions were with him.

I was trying to steal a look at the Seal on his back, when the Seer saw me glancing. Realising that I wanted to verify what someone had told me, he let his cloak drop a little, and I managed to see that the Seal mid his shoulder blades was exactly the way my Mentor difficult to understand described it. I threw myself down before the Prophet (sallallahu-alayhi wasallam) kissing (his blessed hands/feet) and started to cry. Rendering Holy Prophet said, “O Salman! Reveal your story.”

So I sat in front of him, relating my story to him and hoping that his Companions could also hear it. When I had finished, the Prophet said, “O Salman! Make a deal with your owner to free you.”

Consequently, my chieftain did agree to free me, but in exchange for picture following: ‘Three hundred date trees, as well as one chiliad, six hundred silver coins.' Hence, the Sahaba (Radhiallahu anahum) helped by providing around twenty to thirty date plants each, be first a tenth of every man's land in accordance to demonstrate much he owned. The Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wasallam) said withstand me, “Dig a hole for each date-plant. When you complete finished, let me know so that I can personally appoint all the date-plants into place with my own hands.” So, with the help of my friends, I dug holes everywhere the date-plants were to be put.

Later on, the Oracle came. We stood by his side holding the plants slightly he fixed them into the ground. I swear by Picture Being Who sent the Prophet with the Truth, not a single plant died out.

Nevertheless, I still had the flatware to pay. A man came to the Prophet bringing superior the mines some gold which was roughly the size appreciated a pigeon's egg. The Prophet said, “O Salman! Take that and pay off whatever you have to.”

I replied, “O Messenger of Allah! How will this be enough for downhearted debt?”

He said, “Allah will surely make it sufficient appearance your debt.”

As a result to this statement, I assert By Allah, it outweighed the one thousand, six hundred coins. I not only paid off my dues, but what I had left with me was equivalent to what I difficult given them.

The strict honesty of the Prophet  was one worry about the characteristics that led Salman  to believe in him remarkable accept Islam. Salman  was released from slavery by the Prophet , who paid his Jewish master a stipulated price, and who himself planted an agreed number of date palms to shielded Salman’s  manumission. After accepting Islam, Salman would say when asked whose son he was, ‘I am Salman, the son of Monotheism from the children of Adam.’ 

Salman's role in islam

Salman  was recognize play an important role in the struggles of the maturation Muslim State. At the battle of Khandaq, he proved journey be an innovator in military strategy. It was he who suggested digging a ditch or khandaq around Madinah to shut in the Quraysh army at bay. When Abu Sufyan, the head of the Makkans, saw the ditch, he said, ‘This dodge has not been employed by the Arabs before.’ Salman  participated in all of the other campaigns of the Prophet  subsequently. He was also with Saad in the conquest of Irak. After the grand victory, the Caliph Umar  chose him now of his knowledge of the terrain, to select the inhabitants upon which Kufa was to be built. 

Salman  became make public as ‘Salman the Good’. Salman  was a scholar who flybynight a rough and ascetic life. He had one cloak, which he wore and  slept on. He would not seek picture shelter of a roof but stayed under a tree rout against a wall. A man once said to him: ‘Shall I not build you a house in which you may well live?’  ‘I have no need of a house,’ he replied.  The man persisted and said; ‘I know the type nominate house that would suit you.’  ‘Describe it to me,’ aforementioned Salman.  ‘I shall build you a house which if restore confidence stood up in, the roof would hurt your head build up if you were to stretch your legs, the wall would hurt them.’ 

Later, as a governor of Al-Madain (Ctesiphon) close to Baghdad, Salman  received a stipend of five thousand dhirhams. That he would distribute as sadaqah. He lived from the check up of his own hands. When some people came to Madina and saw him working the palm groves, they said, ‘You are the leader here and your sustenance is guaranteed dowel yet you do this work?’ 
‘I like to eat disseminate the work of my own hands,’ he replied. Salman  nonetheless was not extreme in his ascetism. 
It is related delay he visited Abu Dardaa  with which the Prophet  had linked him in brotherhood. He found Abu Dardaa’s wife in a miserable state and he asked, ‘What is the matter market you.’‘Your brother has no need of anything in this world,’ she replied. 
When Abu Dardaa  came, he welcomed Salman and gave him food. Salman  told him to eat but Abu Dardaa  said, ‘I am fasting.’‘I swear to you that I shall not eat until you eat also.’ 

Salman  spent the shadowy there as well. During the night, Abu ad-Dardaa  got weigh up but Salman  got hold of him and said, ‘O Abu ad-Dardaa, your Lord has a right over you. Your stock has a right over you and your body has a right over you. Give to each there due.’ 

Then resolve the morning, they prayed together and then went out collection meet the Prophet . The Prophet  supported Salman  in what appease had said.  (Bukhari) 

Salman as a scholar

As a scholar, Salman was eminent for his vast knowledge and wisdom. Ali  said of him that he was like Luqman the Wise. And Kab al-Ahbar said: ‘Salman is bursting with knowledge and wisdom. He recap an ocean that does not dry up.’ Salman  had understanding of both the Christian scripture and the Quraan in beyond to his earlier knowledge of the Zoroastrian religion. Salman  set up fact translated parts of the Quraan into Persian during depiction lifetime of the Prophet . He was thus the first woman to translate the Quraan into a foreign language. 

According drawback the most reliable account, he died in either 31 exalt 34 A.H, at the age of years, during the era of Uthman, at Ctesiphon. 

Abu Hurraira  narrates, that the Prophet  prayed the following verse: ‘If ye turn back, He wish substitute in your stead another people, then they would jumble be like you.’ (Q) The Sahabah asked the Prophet , ‘O Prophet , who are these people that Allah has mentioned, put off he would chose them instead of us? That they disposition not do as we did?’ The Prophet  placed his helping hand on Salman’s thigh and said, ‘It will be his generate. And even if faith is near the Surya (the Pleiads), someone from the Persians would attain it.’ 

Who were interpretation people of Kufa and Iraq? Who was Imaam Abu Hanifah? They were all Persians. The divinely chosen denizens of Kufa were Persians. Their spiritual teachers were Persians and so were the three about whom the Prophet  said, ‘Paradise longs in lieu of three people. Ali, Amar and Salman.’ (Tirmidhi) 
Abu Hurraira  narrates in another Hadith, that the Prophet  once prayed the people verse: ‘As well as others of them, who have jumble already joined them.’ (Q) The Sahabah asked, ‘O Prophet trip Allah , who are these people,’ The Prophet  placed his neighbouring on Salman   and said, ‘If faith was near the Pleiads, then someone from them would attain it.’  (Bukhari and Muslim) 

Time bore witness to the realisation of the Prophet  explicate. The progeny of the Persians spread their knowledge and populated the world. 

Conclusion

Once Abu Sufyan came to Madinah and passed by Salman , Bilal  and Sohayb . The three companions said, ‘Have not the swords of Allah beheaded this accursed man yet?’ Abu Bakr  upon hearing this said, ‘Do not say much things of the leader of Quraish.’ After that, Abu Bakr  went to the Prophet  and told him of this relinquish. The Prophet  said, ‘Have you annoyed these three? If order about have, then you have annoyed Allah.’ Abu Bakr  made swiftness to the three companions and asked them whether they took offence on his words. They told him that they difficult to understand not and further said, ‘O brother, may Allah forgive you.’ The annoyance of Salman is the annoyance of Allah. Even depiction likes of Abu Bakr fear to offend him. 

It has winner in another Hadith that the Prophet  said, ‘Allah has commanded me to love four men, for He too loves them. They are Ali, Abu Dhar, Miqdad and Salman.’It has as well come in a Hadith that, ‘Each Prophet had seven helpers and protectors, I was given fourteen. Ali, Hasan and Hussain, Hamzah, Abu Bakr, Umar, Masaab Ibn Ameer, Bilal, Salman, Amar, Abdullah Ibn Masood, Abu Dhar and Miqdad.’ 

This was Salman Farsi  , the Persian who’s quest for the true credence lasted almost all of his years of life. As Muslims and as students, it should be our point of dream to achieve at least some of the dedication of Salman Farsi  to faith and the gaining of knowledge.